ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT SICKLE CELL & TIPS TO MANAGE THE CONDITION

Health Tips-day

Sickle cell anemia is a prevalent genetic blood disorder in West Africa,
affecting millions of people. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 50% of sickle cell anemia cases worldwide occur in sub-Saharan Africa, with Nigeria having the highest burden of the disease.

Sickle cell anemia is particularly common in West Africa because the sickle cell gene is more prevalent in the population due to a natural selection process. The sickle cell gene is protective against malaria, a prevalent disease in the region. As a result, individuals with the sickle cell gene are more likely to survive malaria and pass on the gene to their offspring.

However, sickle cell anemia can cause
severe health problems for individuals
who inherit two copies of the sickle cell gene. The abnormal sickle-shaped red
blood cells can block blood flow in small
blood vessels, leading sever pain, organ damage, and other complications.

It is important to know what
Sickle Cell Anaemia is from a medical point of view –

Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the shape of red blood cells, causing them to become rigid and assume a crescent or sickle-like shape. These abnormal red blood cells can stop blood flow in small blood vessels, causing severe pain, organ damage, and even stroke.

Here are some detailed health advices to help manage sickle cell anemia and maintain general well-being if you or someone you know is affected by it:

1. Stay hydrated:

Drinking plenty of water is essential to
prevent dehydration, which can
trigger a sickle cell crisis. It’s also important to avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can dehydrate the body.

2. Maintain a healthy diet:

Eating a balanced diet that is rich in nutrients can help support the body’s immune system and promote healing.
Foods high in iron, such as spinach,
kale, and red meat, can help prevent anemia, while foods rich in vitamin C, like citrus fruits and tomatoes, can aid in iron absorption.

3. Exercise regularly:

Frequent exercise can strengthen the muscles and increase blood flow, both of which can lower the chance of a sickle cell crisis. Avoiding physically demanding tasks that can leave you exhausted or dehydrated is crucial.

4. Take prescribed medications:

Your doctor may prescribe medications
to help manage sickle cell anemia symptoms, such as pain relievers, antibiotics, and hydroxyurea. It’s important to take these medications as prescribed and to keep all follow-up appointments with your doctor.

5. Get regular check-ups:

Regular check-ups with your doctor can
help monitor the condition and prevent complications. This may include blood tests, ultrasounds, and other imaging studies.

6. Seek medical attention promptly:

If you experience any symptoms of a sickle cell crisis, such as severe pain, fever, or shortness of breath, seek medical attention immediately. Early treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.

7. Manage stress:

Stress can trigger a sickle cell crisis, so it’s important to find ways to
manage stress and promote relaxation.
This may include activities like yoga,
meditation, or deep breathing exercises.

8. Join a support group:

Having a connection with people who also have sickle cell anemia can offer both emotional support and useful advice for managing the condition. Inquire at your local hospital or doctor’s office about support groups that exist nearby.

To address the high burden of sickle
cell anemia in West Africa,

Governments and international organizations have prioritized awareness campaigns, genetic counseling, and access to care for affected individuals. There is
a need for continued research and investment in sickle cell anemia treatment and management to improve outcomes for those living with the condition in West Africa and beyond.

A Normal Red Blood Cell

Overall, having sickle cell anemia can be difficult, but with the right management and care, you can live a happy and healthy life. You can treat the disease and keep your overall wellness by heeding these detailed health advice.

Don’t forget to tell a friend or a coworker.